dry-auto_inject 0.6

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Injection strategies

dry-auto_inject supports three injection strategies, allowing you to design and integrate with different kinds of classes.

These strategies all provide constructor dependency injection: dependencies are passed when creating your objects. The strategies differ in how they expect dependencies to be passed to the initializer.

Choosing a strategy

Choose a strategy when you build the injector:

# Default keyword arguments strategy
Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer)

# Positional arguments strategy
Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer).args

Strategies can also be chained from existing injectors, which means you can set up a single injector for your most commonly used strategy, then use a different strategy directly in particular classes if they have differing requirements. For example:

# Set up a standard strategy for your app
Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer)

class MyClass
 # Use the standard strategy here
 include Import["users_repository"]
end

class SpecialClass
 # Use a different strategy in this particular class
 include Import.args["users_repository"]
end

Strategies

Keyword arguments (kwargs)

This is the default strategy.

Pass dependencies to the initializer using keyword arguments.

Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer)

class MyClass
 include Import["users_repository"]
end

MyClass.new(users_repository: my_repo)

The #initialize method has two possible argument signatures:

  • If there is no super method for #initialize, or the super method takes no arguments, then the keyword arguments will be explicit, e.g. #initialize(users_repository: nil).
  • If the super method for #initialize takes its own set of keyword arguments, then the arguments will be a single splat, e.g. #initialize(**args).

Options hash (hash)

Pass the dependencies to the initializer as a single hash.

Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer).hash

class MyClass
 include Import["users_repository"]
end

# This can also take `{users_repository: my_repo}`
MyClass.new(users_repository: my_repo)

The #initialize method has an argument signature of #initialize(options), where options is expected to be a hash.

Positional arguments (args)

Pass dependencies to the initializer using standard positional arguments.

Import = Dry::AutoInject(MyContainer).args

class MyClass
 include Import["users_repository"]
end

MyClass.new(my_repo)

The #initialize method has an argument signature with a named positional argument for each dependency, e.g. #initialize(users_repository).

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